산의 음이온 명명법. BO3^3-와 PO4^3-

산의 음이온 명명법. BO3^3-와 PO4^3-

 

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H2SO4 → 2H^+ + SO4^2-

황산(sulfuric acid) → 황산 이온(sulfate)

이듯이,

 

 

H3BO3 → 3H^+ + BO3^3-

붕산(boric acid) → 붕산 이온(borate)

 

 

H3PO4 → 3H^+ + PO4^3-

인산(phosphoric acid) → 인산 이온(phosphate)

 

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PO4^3-, phosphate
Na3PO4, trisodium phosphate (TSP)

 

HPO4^2-, hydrogen phosphate
Na2HPO4, disodium phosphate (DSP), or sodium hydrogen phosphate

 

H2PO4^-, dihydrogen phosphate
NaH2PO4, monosodium phosphate (MSP), or sodium dihydrogen phosphate

 

H3PO4, phosphoric acid