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증기압력은 세기성질

by 영원파란 2019. 3. 31.

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증기압력은 세기성질

Vapor pressure is an intensive property

 

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Vapor pressure is an intensive property of a given substance, which means that the vapor pressure is independent on the amount of substance. It depends strongly on temperature, with higher temperatures resulting in increased vapor pressure. For example, if you heat liquid in a closed container, the vapor pressure keeps increasing (until the container breaks). The vapor pressure also determines the boiling point of a liquid at a given external pressure. Recall that a liquid boils when its vapor pressure becomes equal to the external pressure. Under ambient conditions the external pressure corresponds to 1.013×10^5 Pa (760 torr) and the boiling point in this case is called the standard boiling point. If the pressure is reduced, the boiling point decreases accordingly. For example, vacuum distillation is based on this principle.

 

 

[ 출처 www.csun.edu/~jeloranta/CHEM351L/experiment6.pdf ]

 

 

[ 참고: 세기성질 크기성질 https://ywpop.tistory.com/10935 ]

 

 

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