고분자. 5대 범용 플라스틱 (Big Five)

고분자. 5대 범용 플라스틱 (Big Five)

 

 

 

1. LDPE, low density polyethylene

 

 

 

 

2. HDPE, high density polyethylene

 

 

> Polymerization: free radical chain polymerization

> Morphology (LDPE): highly amorphous (branched)

> Morphology (HDPE): highly crystalline (linear)

> Melting temperature: 137℃

> Glass transition temperature: –130 to –80℃

 

 

 

 

3. PP, polypropylene

 

 

> Polymerization: Zieglar-Natta polymerization

> Morphology (isotactic): highly crystalline

> Morphology (atactic): highly amorphous

> Melting temperature (isotactic): 174℃

> Glass transition temperature: –17℃

 

 

 

 

4. PS, polystyrene

 

 

> Polymerization (atactic): free radical chain polymerization

> Polymerization (syndiotactic): Ziegler-Natta polymerization

> Morphology (atactic): highly amorphous

> Morphology (syndiotactic): highly crystalline

> Melting temperature (syndiotactic): 270℃

> Glass transition temperature: 100℃

 

 

300x250

 

 

5. PVC, poly(vinyl chloride)

 

 

> Polymerization: free radical chain polymerization

> Morphology: highly amorphous, ~ 11% crystallinity

> Glass transition temperature: ~ 84℃

 

 

 

 

※ PET, polyethylene terephthalate

 

 

( 참고: PET와 PETE의 차이 https://ywpop.tistory.com/24476 )

 

[ 관련 글 https://ywpop.blogspot.com/2024/05/pet-or-pete-monomer-polymer.html ]

PET or PETE monomer polymer

 

 

 

 

 

[그림] 플라스틱 재활용 기호(마크).

1. PET or PETE: polyethylene terephthalate

2. HDPE: high density polyethylene

3. V or PVC: poly(vinyl chloride)

4. LDPE: low density polyethylene

5. PP: polypropylene

6. PS: polystyrene

 

 

 

 

[ 관련 글 https://ywpop.tistory.com/4217 ]

고분자 (polymer)

 

 

 

[키워드] 재활용 폐기물 기준, 폐기물 재활용 기준, 재활용 플라스틱 기준, 플라스틱 재활용 기준, 플라스틱 분리수거 기준, 재활용 폐기물 사전, 폐기물 재활용 사전, 재활용 플라스틱 사전, 플라스틱 재활용 사전, 플라스틱 분리수거 사전